What Role Does Health Care Play in Community Development?

Cities are economically diverse and require accessible health care systems, but this can be challenging to implement. Urban developers are working alongside health professionals to create affordable care for city residents.

3 minute read

May 18, 2022, 11:00 AM PDT

By Devin Partida


Urban developers and planners are working alongside health professionals to create affordable care for city residents. Cities are economically diverse and require accessible health care systems, but this can be challenging to implement. Professionals are identifying links between health and urban development to come up with sustainable solutions.

Urban regions struggle with obesity, infectious diseases, climate change, gun violence, and minimal care access. Community developers and health care workers hope to improve society’s well-being while reducing the cost of care. Developers can minimize these health issues by using strategic planning methods.

The Social Elements of Health

The first step for community developers in planning structural advancements is evaluating the social elements of health. Economic stability is one of the most significant influences on one’s health and well-being. In the United States, nearly one in 10 people experience poverty. They struggle to pay medical and health insurance bills without sufficient funds. 

The environment also impacts public health. Many cities have high air pollution levels, which increases residents’ risk of respiratory illnesses. Urban transportation sectors also affect individuals’ health and well-being. Residents who live far from bus stops or train stations may struggle to access medical care. 

Using Bottom-up Tactics

Planners are targeting the social determinants of health with bottom-up development tactics. One of the first steps to developing care-compatible infrastructure is creating affordable housing. Stable residential environments can reduce morbidity rates. Developers should also design homes with proper ventilation to minimize the spread of airborne diseases.

Planners can also improve residents’ health and well-being by creating a clean and efficient transportation system. More than 18 percent of U.S. citizens live 10 miles or more from a hospital. Improving their access to care facilities can reduce health issues.

More walking and biking paths throughout cities could also improve residents' health. Access to parks and trails can reduce people’s risk of diabetes, cancer, heart disease, stroke, and mental health complications. They may also help individuals travel to appointments and errands safely and efficiently.

Advancing Supportive Technologies

Health care workers can improve care in high-volume facilities using automated technologies. Urban hospitals and medical centers experienced staffing limitations during the COVID-19 pandemic, with many patients experiencing care limitations as a result, which decreased regional health and well-being. Adding automated technologies to medical facilities can increase data entry efficiencies. It also may lower staff members’ burnout.

City developers can also include smart technology in medical transportation planning. These systems can improve emergency response times by autonomously closing roads and changing lights to slow traffic when needed, allowing emergency response vehicles to reach individuals quickly. 

Using drones to assess situations before approaching people needing help can assist emergency response personnel in assessing and planning for situations ahead of time. These craft autonomously distribute images to response professionals in real-time so they can prepare for their arrival and develop a strategic response plan. Showing up prepared may improve professionals’ abilities to assist patients.

The Benefits of Combining Health Care and Community Development

Combining health care and community development significantly benefits urban regions. Community members experience less mental and emotional stress with adequate access to housing, health care, and vital resources. Decreasing economic divisions also minimizes social distress like racism and sexism. Overall, increasing urban residents’ access to health care significantly improves their quality of life.


Devin Partida

Devin Partida writes about current events, technology, and science. She is also the Editor-in-Chief of ReHack.com.

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Get top-rated, practical training

Bird's eye view of manufactured home park.

Manufactured Crisis: Losing the Nation’s Largest Source of Unsubsidized Affordable Housing

Manufactured housing communities have long been an affordable housing option for millions of people living in the U.S., but that affordability is disappearing rapidly. How did we get here?

March 25, 2025 - Shelterforce

U-Haul truck on road with blurred grassy roadside in background.

Americans May Be Stuck — But Why?

Americans are moving a lot less than they once did, and that is a problem. While Yoni Applebaum, in his highly-publicized article Stuck, gets the reasons badly wrong, it's still important to ask: why are we moving so much less than before?

March 27, 2025 - Alan Mallach

Rusty abandoned oil well and equipment with prickly pear cactus next to it in West Texas.

Using Old Oil and Gas Wells for Green Energy Storage

Penn State researchers have found that repurposing abandoned oil and gas wells for geothermal-assisted compressed-air energy storage can boost efficiency, reduce environmental risks, and support clean energy and job transitions.

March 31, 2025 - Pennsylvania State University

Downtown Los Angeles skyline viewed from a distance with freeway and trees in foreground.

Updating LA’s Tree Rules Could Bring More Shade to Underserved Neighborhoods

A new USC study finds that relaxing Los Angeles’ outdated tree planting guidelines could significantly expand urban tree canopy and reduce shade disparities in lower-income neighborhoods, though infrastructure investments are also needed.

April 3 - USC Dornsife

Aerial view of Claifornia aqueduct with green orchard on one side.

California's Canal Solar Projects Aim to Conserve Resources and Expand Clean Energy

California’s Project Nexus has begun generating electricity from solar panels installed over irrigation canals, with researchers and state agencies exploring statewide expansion to conserve water and boost clean energy production.

April 3 - Turlock Journal

Close-up of older woman's hands resting on white modern heating radiator mounted on wall indoors.

HHS Staff Cuts Gut Energy Assistance Program

The full staff of a federal program that distributes heating and cooling assistance for low-income families was laid off, jeopardizing the program’s operations.

April 3 - The New York Times