Sorry about the giant graphic, but I like the pretty colors. This is the Torino scale, a Richter scale for asteroid strikes. Unlike the old Richter scale used to do -- measuring the magnitude of an earthquake -- Torino measures the likelihood of a hit, and how bad that hit's going to be. For a while, when some backyard astronomer with a high-powered 'scope would see something that looked like it was on the way to a "rendezvous," he'd send a telegram to the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (this is before email), and they'd send out a notice to the world astronomy community saying, basically, keep watching the skies.
Sorry about the giant graphic, but I like the pretty colors.
This is the Torino scale, a Richter scale for asteroid strikes. Unlike the old Richter scale used to do -- measuring the magnitude of an earthquake -- Torino measures the likelihood of a hit, and how bad that hit's going to be.
For a while, when some backyard astronomer with a high-powered 'scope would see something that looked like it was on the way to a "rendezvous," he'd send a telegram to the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (this is before email), and they'd send out a notice to the world astronomy community saying, basically, keep watching the skies. Then a lot of people would do some math and figure out if the thing was going to hit us or not.
But by the time they'd done the equations that said, nope, we're good for another few thousand years, the press would have gotten wind of it, and the civilians would be panicking and demanding that we send Bruce Willis up there to get the job done.
Over the past couple decades a bunch of organizations have sprung up (and gotten funded) to look for asteroids that pose a potential threat -- NASA's Near-Earth Object program, for example. But there's a lot of sky up there, and a lot of rocks.
My favorite part of the scale: Torino 7. "International contingency planning is warranted." Yeah...I think so, too.

Americans May Be Stuck — But Why?
Americans are moving a lot less than they once did, and that is a problem. While Yoni Applebaum, in his highly-publicized article Stuck, gets the reasons badly wrong, it's still important to ask: why are we moving so much less than before?

Using Old Oil and Gas Wells for Green Energy Storage
Penn State researchers have found that repurposing abandoned oil and gas wells for geothermal-assisted compressed-air energy storage can boost efficiency, reduce environmental risks, and support clean energy and job transitions.

Placekeeping: Setting a New Precedent for City Planners
How a preservation-based approach to redevelopment and urban design can prevent displacement and honor legacy communities.

San Francisco’s Muni Ridership Grew in 2024
The system saw its highest ridership since before the Covid-19 pandemic, but faces a severe budget shortage in the coming year.

Colorado Lawmakers Move to Protect BRT Funding
In the face of potential federal funding cuts, CDOT leaders reasserted their commitment to planned bus rapid transit projects.

Safe Streets Funding in Jeopardy
The Trump administration is specifically targeting bike infrastructure and other road safety projects in its funding cuts.
Urban Design for Planners 1: Software Tools
This six-course series explores essential urban design concepts using open source software and equips planners with the tools they need to participate fully in the urban design process.
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Learn the tools for implementing Universal Design in planning regulations.
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Institute for Housing and Urban Development Studies (IHS)
City of Grandview
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Salt Lake City
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