As the area's tax base dwindles, job growth has also slowed, according to recent census figures that show a reduction in the number of young adults.
From 1990 to 2004, the exodus of many well-educated adults (ages 25-34) to the South has created havoc on local tax bases and economic development in the majority of New York counties outside of New York City.
"Upstate New York is staggering from an accelerating exodus of young adults, new census results show. The migration is turning many communities grayer, threatening the long-term viability of ailing cities and raising concerns about the state's future tax base."
"In New York City and the five suburban counties in New York State, the number of people ages 18 to 44 increased by 1.5 percent in the 1990's. Upstate, it declined by 10 percent.
Over all, the upstate population grew by 1.1 percent in the 1990's -- slower than the rate for any state except West Virginia and North Dakota."
Thanks to Matt Baumann
FULL STORY: Flight of Young Adults Is Causing Alarm Upstate

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Urban Design for Planners 1: Software Tools
This six-course series explores essential urban design concepts using open source software and equips planners with the tools they need to participate fully in the urban design process.
Planning for Universal Design
Learn the tools for implementing Universal Design in planning regulations.
Economic & Planning Systems, Inc.
UCLA Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies
Mpact (formerly Rail~Volution)
Chaddick Institute at DePaul University
City of Piedmont, CA
Great Falls Development Authority, Inc.
HUDs Office of Policy Development and Research