Austin Casts a Controversial Vote on Public Camping as the City Faces Growing Pains

Voters in Austin voted to reinstate a ban on public camping, taking steps to criminalize homelessness before the State Legislature could.

2 minute read

May 3, 2021, 10:00 AM PDT

By James Brasuell @CasualBrasuell


Homeless Encampment

Roschetzky Photography / Shutterstock

"In a hotly contested debate involving the city's homelessness crisis, 57% of voters said they were in favor of reinstating criminal penalties for camping in public spaces and 42% said they were not," reports Ryan Autollo.

The vote overturns a law approved by the City Council and Mayor Steve Adler two years ago. A law that would preempt local camping laws—written largely in response to the Austin law—had been progressing through the State Legislature.

Mayor Adler, conceding defeat in the Proposition B vote, pledged to reduce the city's homeless population before leaving office in 2023. "A plan he helped created with other government officials and nonprofit leaders calls for Austin to add 3,000 housing and shelter units in the next three years," according to Autollo.

The controversies over homelessness in the city are set in a context of rapid growth—with many newcomers arriving from California and potentially finding some of the dynamics they fled from on the West Coast already taking hold in Austin.

For example, the cost of housing, while still lower than San Francisco, is growing quickly. "According to Zillow, home prices in Austin are up more than 18% in the last year, creating a shortage of affordable housing," according to an article published by CBS News.

The comparisons to San Francisco are readily available in the CBS News coverage: "Laid-back and long known for its food and music scene, the capital of Texas has become one of the fastest-growing cities in the nation. The downtown skyline is a ballet of cranes and new skyscrapers. Tech giants like Google and Apple are expanding their footprint, and Tesla is building a massive manufacturing plant here."

For now at least, however, the Austin offers more value than San Francisco, according to the new arrivals quoted in the article, one of which reports affording the rent for a three-bedroom home in Austin For the same price as an apartment in San Francisco.

Saturday, May 1, 2021 in Austin American-Statesman

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Get top-rated, practical training

Wastewater pouring out from a pipe.

Alabama: Trump Terminates Settlements for Black Communities Harmed By Raw Sewage

Trump deemed the landmark civil rights agreement “illegal DEI and environmental justice policy.”

April 13, 2025 - Inside Climate News

Logo for Planetizen Federal Action Tracker with black and white image of U.S. Capitol with water ripple overlay.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

April 16, 2025 - Diana Ionescu

Black and white photos of camp made up of small 'earthquake shacks' in Dolores Park in 1906 after the San Francisco earthquake.

The 120 Year Old Tiny Home Villages That Sheltered San Francisco’s Earthquake Refugees

More than a century ago, San Francisco mobilized to house thousands of residents displaced by the 1906 earthquake. Could their strategy offer a model for the present?

April 15, 2025 - Charles F. Bloszies

People walking up and down stairs in New York City subway station.

In Both Crashes and Crime, Public Transportation is Far Safer than Driving

Contrary to popular assumptions, public transportation has far lower crash and crime rates than automobile travel. For safer communities, improve and encourage transit travel.

5 hours ago - Scientific American

White public transit bus with bike on front bike rack in Nashville, Tennessee.

Report: Zoning Reforms Should Complement Nashville’s Ambitious Transit Plan

Without reform, restrictive zoning codes will limit the impact of the city’s planned transit expansion and could exclude some of the residents who depend on transit the most.

6 hours ago - Bloomberg CityLab

An engineer controlling a quality of water ,aerated activated sludge tank at a waste water treatment plant.

Judge Orders Release of Frozen IRA, IIJA Funding

The decision is a victory for environmental groups who charged that freezing funds for critical infrastructure and disaster response programs caused “real and irreparable harm” to communities.

7 hours ago - Smart Cities Dive