High Housing Costs Driving Down Transit Ridership in LA

When neighborhoods gentrify and displace lower-income residents, transit ridership suffers, new research shows.

1 minute read

May 30, 2025, 7:00 AM PDT

By Diana Ionescu @aworkoffiction


Metro rail station in Mariachi Plaza with colorful glass pavilion in Boyle Heights, Los Angeles, California.

Walter Cicchetti / Adobe Stock

In a piece for CalMatters, Ben Christopher explains how the housing crisis is intertwined with the crisis facing public transit agencies, using Los Angeles as an example.

As neighborhoods gentrified and median incomes increased, Christopher explains, fewer residents rode the bus. This means lower revenues that harm the entire system and lead to service cuts.

According to a study led by UCLA professor Michael Manville, frequent transit users displaced from gentrifying neighborhoods are likely to end up in areas with fewer transit options. “Fewer transportation options have been found to put a person at risk of higher unemployment, poorer health and more pronounced social isolation.”

The “suburbanization of poverty” is having similar impacts in other parts of the country, where people displaced from dense urban areas are forced to move to more car-dependent suburbs. 

State legislators are attempting to address the conjoined crises through bills such as SB 79, which would permit denser housing construction near transit. However, critics of the bill say it does not include enough safeguards for affordability.

Thursday, May 29, 2025 in CALmatters

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Cover CM Credits, Earn Certificates, Push Your Career Forward

Logo for Planetizen Federal Action Tracker with black and white image of U.S. Capitol with water ripple overlay.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

July 16, 2025 - Diana Ionescu

Blue and silver Amtrak train with vibrant green and yellow foliage in background.

Amtrak Cutting Jobs, Funding to High-Speed Rail

The agency plans to cut 10 percent of its workforce and has confirmed it will not fund new high-speed rail projects.

July 14, 2025 - Smart Cities Dive

Green vintage Chicago streetcar from the 1940s parked at the Illinois Railroad Museum in 1988.

Chicago’s Ghost Rails

Just beneath the surface of the modern city lie the remnants of its expansive early 20th-century streetcar system.

July 13, 2025 - WTTV

Aerial view of viaduct under construction for California High-Speed Rail.

DOT Officially Cancels California High-Speed Rail Funding

The Trump administration has repeatedly taken aim at the LA-to-Bay Area rail project, blaming Democratic leaders for cost overruns and delays.

July 20 - Streetsblog California

Orange "Apartments Leasing" sandwich board sign on sidewalk with arrow pointing right.

Legislators Push Back Against ‘Rent-Setting’ Software

In the last six months, lawmakers in more than two dozen cities and states have made strides to stop landlords from using anti-competitive rental software to determine how much to charge for rent. Shelterforce looks at the wins and losses so far.

July 20 - Shelterforce Magazine

Orange and black heavy equipment and workers building new asphalt roadway.

DOT Awards 77% of BUILD Grants to Road Projects

Trump’s DOT is directing 87 percent of total grant dollars to states that backed the President in the last election.

July 20 - Streetsblog USA