Court Ruling: Eminent Domain Valuation Must Consider Potential Rezoning

Details provided regarding the Virginia Supreme Court ruling in Helmick Family Farm, LLC v. Commissioner of Highways.

1 minute read

September 11, 2019, 11:00 AM PDT

By James Brasuell @CasualBrasuell


Helmick Family Farm, LLC v. Commissioner of Highways

The Helmick Family Farm property in question can be seen here below Poor Farm Road. | Google Maps

Robert Thomas writes on the Inversecondemnation blog about a recent ruling in the Virginia Supreme Court that will have an effect on eminent domain.

In the ruling for Helmick Family Farm, LLC v. Commissioner of Highways., according to Thomas, all seven justices agreed that evidence of a reasonable probability of rezoning may be admissible during an eminent domain valuation. "Where the court split 4-3 was on whether the situation on the ground (so to speak) merited the jury hearing about it," adds Thomas. "The majority concluded that the owner of a vacant plot of agriculturally-zoned land was wrongfully denied the ability to present to the jury evidence that there was a reasonable probability the property could be rezoned to a more intense use."

The ruling comes down to a question of hypotheticals, and whether the highest and best use of a property should be considered, not just its current use, as explained in the post. Thomas is clearly in support for the ruling, and expresses frustration with the legal status quo prior to the ruling, and the specific example that led to the case and the ruling.

Hat tip to Dwight Merriam for sharing news of Thomas's post, and for providing additional information on a similar example from New York.

Tuesday, September 10, 2019 in Inversecondemnation.com

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Get top-rated, practical training

Wastewater pouring out from a pipe.

Alabama: Trump Terminates Settlements for Black Communities Harmed By Raw Sewage

Trump deemed the landmark civil rights agreement “illegal DEI and environmental justice policy.”

April 13, 2025 - Inside Climate News

High-rise apartment buildings in Waikiki, Hawaii with steep green mountains in background.

Study: Maui’s Plan to Convert Vacation Rentals to Long-Term Housing Could Cause Nearly $1 Billion Economic Loss

The plan would reduce visitor accommodation by 25% resulting in 1,900 jobs lost.

April 6, 2025 - Honolulu Civil Beat

Logo for Planetizen Federal Action Tracker with black and white image of U.S. Capitol with water ripple overlay.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

April 16, 2025 - Diana Ionescu

Streetcar and bus stopped at station on Market Street in San Francisco with Ferry Building visible in background.

Waymo Gets Permission to Map SF’s Market Street

If allowed to operate on the traffic-restricted street, Waymo’s autonomous taxis would have a leg up over ride-hailing competitors — and counter the city’s efforts to grow bike and pedestrian on the thoroughfare.

April 16 - San Francisco Examiner

Parklet with wooden benches and flower boxes on street in Ireland.

Parklet Symposium Highlights the Success of Shared Spaces

Parklets got a boost during the Covid-19 pandemic, when the concept was translated to outdoor dining programs that offered restaurants a lifeline during the shutdown.

April 16 - Streetsblog San Francisco

Bronze statue of homeless man (Jesus) with head down and arm outstretched in front of St. Matthew Cathedral in Washington D.C.

Federal Homelessness Agency Places Entire Staff on Leave

The U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness is the only federal agency dedicated to preventing and ending homelessness.

April 16 - The New York Times