Beloved Businesses Should Not Struggle Silently

The demise of local businesses reached a crisis point long ago. To survive, they must resort to desperate measures—by actually asking for help. If they don't, the urban fabric will suffer.

5 minute read

March 5, 2020, 8:00 AM PST

By Josh Stephens @jrstephens310


Oktoberfest

The party is over at Alpine Village, and so many other venerable establishments. | David Tonelson / Shutterstock

Allow me to make a modest proposal: Oktoberfest in April. 

I advance this culturally insensitive but, hopefully, not unwelcome idea because, in Los Angeles, there will be no Oktoberfest this year. To the list of bookstores, hardware stores, clothing stores, single-screen movie theaters, restaurants, and dive bars slaughtered by this decade’s ungodly coincidence of recession, rental rate inflation, and online consumerism that has ravaged coastal California and other expensive metros, we must now bid auf wiedersehen to Alpine Village

More than just a restaurant, but not quite a village, Alpine Village, in the beach-adjacent city of Torrance, has served its share of schnitzel, spaetzle, and sauerkraut throughout the year for the past 51 years. But Oktoberfest, during which Alpine Village tented its parking lot and transformed it into a beer hall, was where it made serious Deutsche marks.  

It seems tacky, for sure. But, as cultural appropriation goes, I think Southern Californians consumed their sausages and downed their beers with sufficient reverence for German culture. There was probably a lot of stumbling around and ironic lederhosen too. 

I actually wouldn’t know. Going to Alpine Village’s Oktoberfest was always one of those things I’d always intended to do but never got around to. And I certainly never considered it endangered. Between the century-old American tradition of drinking beers in parking lots and the 210-year tradition of commemorating Prince Ludwig’s marriage to Princess Therese, I figured Alpine Village was pretty safe. Not so much. It’s closing April 15. 

Is nothing sacred? These days, no.

The onslaught started years ago with big box stores, continued with the rise of e-commerce, and, in some cities, has reached the level of a true crisis with the rise in retail rental rates. It’s no wonder that some cities—most prominently San Francisco—are proposing measures, such as taxing vacant storefronts, to encourage landlords to keep the businesses they have rather than raise rents in the hopes of landing newer, richer tenants. In many cases, those tenants are deep-pocketed chains. In many other cases, they are nobody. How can anyone pay more when the competition is paying just for megabytes and bandwidth? 

This story takes place in Los Angeles, but it could just as easily take place in any other high-cost city short of Munich. 

Why should we care? I suppose the folks who buy every necessity and three meals a day at Walmart don’t care. At least, they don’t care enough to pay a premium, however slight, to shop at unique stores run by real neighbors rather than a behemoth concerned only about its stock value. For everyone else, stores are essential elements of the urban fabric. Planners and urbanists can talk about building and rebuilding great cities. But if there’s nothing to put in those buildings—especially in critical street-level spaces—then there’s not much point. An empty storefront is scarcely better than a vacant lot. 

What saddens me isn’t just the number of small businesses that have closed—it’s the number that have closed silently. 

If a store closes in the city and no one hears, did it really close? Yes. After Adventure 16 announced its closing, it naturally had a clearance sale. The day I went, the line just to get in the front door was 20 people deep when I arrived. A16 had no shortage of fans. It just had a shortage of customers. They showed up (myself included) only after it was too late. We missed the birthday party and came only for the funeral.

It’s not that loyal customers are mercurial—it’s just that, too often, they simply don't know when beloved places are in trouble. 

Contrast A16 with Peterfield Bookshop in Hampshire, England. A few weeks ago, Peterfield went an entire day without selling a single book. Its owner sent out a plaintive tweet, "Not a single book sold today…£0.00…We think this (is) maybe the first time ever." The next day they sold 1,000 GPB worth of books. Customers knew the store was in trouble. They tapped into their empathy for the earnest merchant and, presumably, their self-interest—who doesn’t want a thriving bookstore nearby? 

Surely that single day won’t save the store. But that tweet put customers on notice. They now have all the more reason to think about Peterfield before they buy another book on Amazon. 

Imagine if Adventure 16 had done the same—if they hadn’t "toughed it out," like a good outdoorsperson ascending a 14’er, but rather sent up a flare and asked for help. Imagine the number of people who’d have dropped their parkas, ground pads, and dehydrated meals right there in the checkout line at REI to come to its rescue. Just as people with illnesses should not suffer silently, neither should under-performing stores. For businesses, revenue is the best medicine.  

Which brings me back to Alpine Village. Oktoberfest probably makes their year financially. And Oktoberfest probably makes some of their customers’ years socially. So, if you can’t get by on one Oktoberfest, why not have two? Why not raise the alarm and entreat loyal fans to drink a few extra steins? Why not give fans (Alpine Village has "zuperfans") the chance to save an institution? 

We in Southern California have never needed our holidays and our weather to match up. A Bavarian might tell you that cheering "O'zapft is!" in April is sacrilege. I don’t think anyone else is going to mind. Los Angeles needs all the communal events it can get.

It’s too late for Alpine Village. But it’s not too late for other places. Any store, restaurant, or beer garden that has hung on this long surely has its fans. If things start to get bad, those fans deserve to know. They deserve the chance to show their loyalty. Future generations deserve the pleasure of drinking beer and carrying on under a tent. And if businesses themselves don’t fight back against the "retail apocalypse," who will?

For me, if I’m ever going to go to Oktoberfest, it’s going to cost me a ticket on Lufthansa. I love Munich as much as the next guy, but I’d still rather spend my money at home. Even if it’s in a parking lot. 


Josh Stephens

Josh Stephens is the former editor of, and current contributing editor to, the California Planning & Development Report, the state's leading publication covering urban planning. Josh formerly edited The Planning Report and the Metro Investment Report, monthly publications covering, respectively, land use and infrastructure in Southern California.

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Get top-rated, practical training

Concrete Brutalism building with slanted walls and light visible through an atrium.

What ‘The Brutalist’ Teaches Us About Modern Cities

How architecture and urban landscapes reflect the trauma and dysfunction of the post-war experience.

February 28, 2025 - Justin Hollander

Complete Street

‘Complete Streets’ Webpage Deleted in Federal Purge

Basic resources and information on building bike lanes and sidewalks, formerly housed on the government’s Complete Streets website, are now gone.

February 27, 2025 - Streetsblog USA

Green electric Volkswagen van against a beach backdrop.

The VW Bus is Back — Now as an Electric Minivan

Volkswagen’s ID. Buzz reimagines its iconic Bus as a fully electric minivan, blending retro design with modern technology, a 231-mile range, and practical versatility to offer a stylish yet functional EV for the future.

March 3, 2025 - ABC 7 Eyewitness News

View of mountains with large shrubs in foreground in Altadena, California.

Healing Through Parks: Altadena’s Path to Recovery After the Eaton Fire

In the wake of the Eaton Fire, Altadena is uniting to restore Loma Alta Park, creating a renewed space for recreation, community gathering, and resilience.

March 9 - Pasadena NOw

Aerial view of single-family homes with swimming pools in San Diego, California.

San Diego to Rescind Multi-Unit ADU Rule

The city wants to close a loophole that allowed developers to build apartment buildings on single-family lots as ADUs.

March 9 - Axios

Close-up of row of electric cars plugged into chargers at outdoor station.

Electric Vehicles for All? Study Finds Disparities in Access and Incentives

A new UCLA study finds that while California has made progress in electric vehicle adoption, disadvantaged communities remain underserved in EV incentives, ownership, and charging access, requiring targeted policy changes to advance equity.

March 9 - UCLA Luskin Center for Innovation

Urban Design for Planners 1: Software Tools

This six-course series explores essential urban design concepts using open source software and equips planners with the tools they need to participate fully in the urban design process.

Planning for Universal Design

Learn the tools for implementing Universal Design in planning regulations.

Write for Planetizen