Why the Sierra Club Owns a $2.2 Billion Coal Reserve

Through a series of legal maneuvers associated with a coal giant's bankruptcy, the Sierra Club made good on a conservation opportunity worth $2.2 billion and weighing 53 million tons.

1 minute read

July 29, 2016, 7:00 AM PDT

By Philip Rojc @PhilipRojc


Coal Railroad

This won't be happening anytime soon. | Jim Parkin / Shutterstock

Environmental nonprofits like the Nature Conservancy regularly purchase tracts of land to save them from industry and development. But this time, the Sierra Club and its allies made out even better, taking control of a 53 million-ton coal reserve that will now stay in the ground. 

The U.S. still sits on massive supplies of coal, but the past several years have seen equally massive setbacks for the coal industry. Faced with regulatory pressures and lawsuits, companies like Alpha Natural Resources face bankruptcy. Those proceedings can give legally-savvy environmentalists a chance to strike.

In this case, a consent decree charged Alpha to complete a $150 million cleanup by 2019. Resource-rich but cash-poor, the company agreed to give up some of its land holdings instead, reserves worth a whole lot more than the cleanup cost. Daniel Gross writes, "The deal offered the nonprofits ownership of the Rostraver reserve, a seam of coal in 35,000 acres of forest and farmland in Westmoreland and Fayette Counties, Pennsylvania, about 30 miles south of Pittsburgh. At today's prices, 53 million tons of Northern Appalachian coal are worth about $2.2 billion."

Gross doubts whether the Sierra Club will be able to pull this off a second time, but it definitely points to a whole realm of possibility for conservationists.

Monday, July 11, 2016 in Slate

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Get top-rated, practical training

Wastewater pouring out from a pipe.

Alabama: Trump Terminates Settlements for Black Communities Harmed By Raw Sewage

Trump deemed the landmark civil rights agreement “illegal DEI and environmental justice policy.”

April 13, 2025 - Inside Climate News

High-rise apartment buildings in Waikiki, Hawaii with steep green mountains in background.

Study: Maui’s Plan to Convert Vacation Rentals to Long-Term Housing Could Cause Nearly $1 Billion Economic Loss

The plan would reduce visitor accommodation by 25% resulting in 1,900 jobs lost.

April 6, 2025 - Honolulu Civil Beat

Logo for Planetizen Federal Action Tracker with black and white image of U.S. Capitol with water ripple overlay.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

April 16, 2025 - Diana Ionescu

Streetcar and bus stopped at station on Market Street in San Francisco with Ferry Building visible in background.

Waymo Gets Permission to Map SF’s Market Street

If allowed to operate on the traffic-restricted street, Waymo’s autonomous taxis would have a leg up over ride-hailing competitors — and counter the city’s efforts to grow bike and pedestrian on the thoroughfare.

5 hours ago - San Francisco Examiner

Parklet with wooden benches and flower boxes on street in Ireland.

Parklet Symposium Highlights the Success of Shared Spaces

Parklets got a boost during the Covid-19 pandemic, when the concept was translated to outdoor dining programs that offered restaurants a lifeline during the shutdown.

6 hours ago - Streetsblog San Francisco

Bronze statue of homeless man (Jesus) with head down and arm outstretched in front of St. Matthew Cathedral in Washington D.C.

Federal Homelessness Agency Places Entire Staff on Leave

The U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness is the only federal agency dedicated to preventing and ending homelessness.

7 hours ago - The New York Times