Why Is American Passenger Rail So Far Behind?

In a segment for WNYC, journalist Simon van Zuylen-Wood discusses Amtrak's current status as a "national embarrassment." Decades of lackluster investment, he argues, make it difficult to prove demand in the first place.

1 minute read

May 5, 2015, 5:00 AM PDT

By Philip Rojc @PhilipRojc


Northbound Amtrak

James Tuttle / Wikimedia Commons

Since its establishment in 1971, Amtrak has been a "money-losing ward of the federal government." Politicians eager to cut excess spending frequently target its low ridership, patchy service, and regular delays. Though these criticisms contain some truth, van Zuylen-wood has faith that Amtrak will "muddle through," as it has so many times in the past.

Compared to its analogues in East Asia and Europe, American passenger rail is simply an ineffective way to get around the country. A possible exception is Amtrak's Northeast corridor Acela line, which still pales in comparison to, say, Japan's shinkansen. Throughout the half-hour segment, van Zuylen-Wood covers how this inferiority came to be. Reasons include:

  • During the 20th century, rail transport—freight excepted—took on a "collectivist veneer," which also hurt urban light rail.
  • The possibly mistaken belief that flying is faster. 
  • In the United States, passenger trains share track with freight trains, which often monopolize the system.
  • It is impossible to prove demand for passenger rail with no adequate initial investment.
  • Other national governments see passenger rail as necessary infrastructure (how we view roads and highways) and do not demand profitability.

Monday, April 27, 2015 in WNYC

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Get top-rated, practical training

Wastewater pouring out from a pipe.

Alabama: Trump Terminates Settlements for Black Communities Harmed By Raw Sewage

Trump deemed the landmark civil rights agreement “illegal DEI and environmental justice policy.”

April 13, 2025 - Inside Climate News

High-rise apartment buildings in Waikiki, Hawaii with steep green mountains in background.

Study: Maui’s Plan to Convert Vacation Rentals to Long-Term Housing Could Cause Nearly $1 Billion Economic Loss

The plan would reduce visitor accommodation by 25% resulting in 1,900 jobs lost.

April 6, 2025 - Honolulu Civil Beat

Logo for Planetizen Federal Action Tracker with black and white image of U.S. Capitol with water ripple overlay.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

April 10, 2025 - Diana Ionescu

Aerial view of Brampton, Ontario, Canada.

This Toronto Suburb Has More Bus Riders Than Columbus, Ohio

Brampton, Ontario used gradual improvements in service to prove that if you build it, they will ride.

30 minutes ago - Bloomberg CityLab

Silhouette of man holding on to back of bicycle ridden by woman with Eiffel Tower in background.

Paris Bike Boom Leads to Steep Drop in Air Pollution

The French city’s air quality has improved dramatically in the past 20 years, coinciding with a growth in cycling.

April 14 - Momentum Magazine

Multifamily housing under construction.

Why Housing Costs More to Build in California Than in Texas

Hard costs like labor and materials combined with ‘soft’ costs such as permitting make building in the San Francisco Bay Area almost three times as costly as in Texas cities.

April 14 - San Francisco Chronicle