"More cities in the developed world shrank than grew in the last three decades. More than 40 of those cities were in the United States, according to City Mayors, an urban affairs think tank," writes Gordon Young.
Dan Kildee believes, "shrinking cities must accept that they're not going to regain their lost populations anytime soon." Abandoned buildings must be leveled and replaced with parks, green and public spaces if new occupants cannot be found. "But demolitions are just part of the plan. He says the "genius" of his approach is that it implements a regional land use strategy that redistributes real-estate wealth."
It is an approach pioneered in Germany after reunification, where there was a mass exodus from eastern cities as people moved to the more prosperous west. Kildee has received considerable criticism for his plans, which appear to run "counter to America's can-do spirit, its reputation for boundless optimism." It is difficult for elected officials to back a plan that essentially requires citizens to lower their expectations.
"But popularity doesn't equal good policy," concludes Kildee.
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City of Albany
UCLA Lewis Center for Regional Policy Studies
Mpact (formerly Rail~Volution)
Chaddick Institute at DePaul University
City of Piedmont, CA
Great Falls Development Authority, Inc.
HUDs Office of Policy Development and Research