Opinion: The Time for ‘Yard Reform’ is Now

Replacing lawns with native plants and grasses saves water and improves biodiversity, but some cities make the practice illegal.

1 minute read

April 18, 2023, 8:00 AM PDT

By Diana Ionescu @aworkoffiction


Front yard landscaped with native plants and flowers

Kathryn Roach / Xeriscaped garden

In a piece in Next City, Amy McEuen calls for “yard reform,” writing that it’s time to rethink the American lawn. “To slow the pace of extinctions and pull carbon from the sky, we need laws that incentivize replacement of grass with native plantings.”

While some people may find it “impossible to unimagine” the grass lawn, more people are recognizing the value of native plants and replacing their lawns with local flora, reducing the use of water and harmful fertilizers and pesticides. But some cities and private homeowners associations actively oppose such changes, even issuing citations to homeowners who replace their lawns.

On the other side, “Some states strongly incentivize lawn removal. Nevada’s “cash for grass” rebate program pays $3 per square foot of turf grass that is removed and replaced with desert plants.” Nevada also banned ornamental grass, while Minnesota reimburses homeowners who convert lawns to pollinator gardens. McEuen recommends the creation of a model environmental municipal code similar to the Model Penal Code, which “would send local and state lawmakers the message that they need to make replacing our lawns not just acceptable but advisable.”

Thursday, April 13, 2023 in Next City

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Get top-rated, practical training

Wastewater pouring out from a pipe.

Alabama: Trump Terminates Settlements for Black Communities Harmed By Raw Sewage

Trump deemed the landmark civil rights agreement “illegal DEI and environmental justice policy.”

April 13, 2025 - Inside Climate News

Logo for Planetizen Federal Action Tracker with black and white image of U.S. Capitol with water ripple overlay.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

April 16, 2025 - Diana Ionescu

Bird's eye view of large apartment complex under construction next to four-lane road near Atlanta, Georgia.

How Atlanta Built 7,000 Housing Units in 3 Years

The city’s comprehensive, neighborhood-focused housing strategy focuses on identifying properties and land that can be repurposed for housing and encouraging development in underserved neighborhoods.

April 9, 2025 - Governing

People walking up and down stairs in New York City subway station.

In Both Crashes and Crime, Public Transportation is Far Safer than Driving

Contrary to popular assumptions, public transportation has far lower crash and crime rates than automobile travel. For safer communities, improve and encourage transit travel.

1 hour ago - Scientific American

White public transit bus with bike on front bike rack in Nashville, Tennessee.

Report: Zoning Reforms Should Complement Nashville’s Ambitious Transit Plan

Without reform, restrictive zoning codes will limit the impact of the city’s planned transit expansion and could exclude some of the residents who depend on transit the most.

2 hours ago - Bloomberg CityLab

An engineer controlling a quality of water ,aerated activated sludge tank at a waste water treatment plant.

Judge Orders Release of Frozen IRA, IIJA Funding

The decision is a victory for environmental groups who charged that freezing funds for critical infrastructure and disaster response programs caused “real and irreparable harm” to communities.

3 hours ago - Smart Cities Dive