Super Tuesday Results for Planning and Land Use Votes

Super Tuesday wan't just for presidential primaries: numerous local elections decided the future of land use policy in the largest state in the nation, while Oklahoma City weighed in on planning-related issues as well.

4 minute read

March 4, 2020, 11:00 AM PST

By James Brasuell @CasualBrasuell


Super Tuesday 2020

Kevin McGovern / Shutterstock

While the Democratic primary steals all the headlines, those concerned about the direction of land use, transportation, and housing policies has plenty to watch in California on Super Tuesday, both at the state and the local level. 

A few key takeaways in California: it was a bad day for transportation sales taxes in the San Francisco Bay Area, and a mixed bag for progressive land use and housing policy reforms. 

But California wasn't the only state with non-presidential election action, stick around to the end of the posts for the results on a sales tax intended to fund city parks in Oklahoma City.

California

Proposition 13: A controversial school facility bond appears headed for defeat in California. The campaign leading up to the vote was characterized by misinformation on social media, providing a sneak preview of the controversy likely to dog a future vote on "split roll" property tax reform in the state, which would change property tax rates for non-residential properties. 

San Francisco

Measure E: A critical land use reform, capping the amount of office uses based on the delivery of affordable housing units, was approved by San Francisco voters. Measure E won handily despite the opposition of SPUR and other prominent figures in the Bay Area. Roland Li provides news coverage of Measure E's success

Measure D: A vacancy tax for retail uses in San Francisco appears headed for victory, reports Adam Brinklow. "If Proposition D becomes law, starting in 2021 it would charge owners of chronically empty SF storefronts $250 per linear foot (not square foot) for the first year that a retail unit remains vacant, $500 in year two, and $1,000 per foot every year after," explains Brinklow.

Measure B: A bond for emergency services and facilities preparation was overwhelmingly approved by San Francisco voters

Measure A: Voters approved a bond, which had the support of SPUR, that will fund $845 million in repairs at the City College of San Francisco. Nanatte Asimov provides news coverage of the bond's approval

San José

Measure E: A proposed tax on the sale of San Jose properties worth $2 million or more was leading on Wednesday morning with 54 percent of the vote, according to Maggie Angst for The Mercury News. "The city estimates that the new tax, which leaders have vowed to use to build affordable housing and expand homeless services, would generate up to $73 million annually and at least $22 million during a recession year," writes Angst.

Contra Costa County

Measure J: Voters rejected a transportation sales tax in this Easy Bay Area county. "Measure J would have imposed a half-cent sales tax to raise $103 million annually for 35 years. It fell far short of the two-thirds percentage needed for passage," reports Rachel Swan [paywall].

Marin and Sonoma counties

Measure I: A sales tax to fund the SMART transit system failed to achieve the necessary votes for approval. "Measure I would have extended the Sonoma-Marin Area Rail Transit district’s existing quarter-cent sales tax for 30 years, pushing the sunset date to April 1, 2059," according to Will Houston.

Mountain View

Measure D: A measure to soften the rent control ordinance in this Silicon Valley city was defeated by voters, according to an article by Kevin Forestieri. Forestieri characterizes the failed modifications of the city's 2016 rent control ordinance as mostly benefitting property owners. 

Redlands

Measure G: As of this writing, Measure G in Redlands, California appears headed for defeat, as reported by both Ballotpedia and Redlands Daily Facts. As detailed in an article by Planetizen correspondence Irvin Dawid, Measure G would have loosened density restrictions to allow for more transit oriented development around a forthcoming regional rail line. 

San Diego

Measure C: "San Diego’s high-stakes measure to expand the city’s bayfront convention center — plus guarantee a steady stream of revenue to address the homeless crisis — was unable to score a win in Tuesday’s election, falling just short of the two-thirds majority it needed to prevail," report Lori Weisberg and Gary Warth.

Long Beach

Measure B: A proposed increase of Long Beach’s general transient occupancy (hotel bed) tax rate, from 6% to 7%, had the simple majority necessary for approval in early returns. Hayley Munguia provided news coverage of the proposed tax increase in an article published on the day of the election.

Oklahoma City

"A measure that would have added a permanent one-eighth cent sales tax in Oklahoma City was rejected by voters," according to KFOR, and confirmed by Ballotpedia. The sales tax increase would have raised an estimated $15 million a year for the Oklahoma City Parks Tax Fund.

Did we miss anything? Let us know in the comments. We'll be updating this article periodically as results are finalized and we identify more relevant local and statewide elections. 


James Brasuell

James Brasuell, AICP is the former editorial director of Planetizen and is now a senior public affairs specialist at the Southern California Association of Governments. James managed all editorial content and direction for Planetizen from 2014 to 2023, and was promoted from manging editor to editorial director in 2021. After a first career as a class five white water river guide in Trinity County in Northern California, James started his career in Los Angeles as a volunteer at a risk reduction center in Skid Row.

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Get top-rated, practical training

High-rise apartment buildings in Waikiki, Hawaii with steep green mountains in background.

Study: Maui’s Plan to Convert Vacation Rentals to Long-Term Housing Could Cause Nearly $1 Billion Economic Loss

The plan would reduce visitor accommodation by 25,% resulting in 1,900 jobs lost.

April 6, 2025 - Honolulu Civil Beat

Wastewater pouring out from a pipe.

Alabama: Trump Terminates Settlements for Black Communities Harmed By Raw Sewage

Trump deemed the landmark civil rights agreement “illegal DEI and environmental justice policy.”

April 13, 2025 - Inside Climate News

Blue and white Seattle Link light rail train exiting concrete Downtown Bellevue Tunnel in Bellevue, WA.

Why Should We Subsidize Public Transportation?

Many public transit agencies face financial stress due to rising costs, declining fare revenue, and declining subsidies. Transit advocates must provide a strong business case for increasing public transit funding.

April 7, 2025 - Todd Litman

Silhouette of man holding on to back of bicycle ridden by woman with Eiffel Tower in background.

Paris Bike Boom Leads to Steep Drop in Air Pollution

The French city’s air quality has improved dramatically in the past 20 years, coinciding with a growth in cycling.

3 hours ago - Momentum Magazine

Multifamily housing under construction.

Why Housing Costs More to Build in California Than in Texas

Hard costs like labor and materials combined with ‘soft’ costs such as permitting make building in the San Francisco Bay Area almost three times as costly as in Texas cities.

3 hours ago - San Francisco Chronicle

Western coyote looking at camera in grassy field.

San Diego County Sees a Rise in Urban Coyotes

San Diego County experiences a rise in urban coyotes, as sightings become prevalent throughout its urban neighbourhoods and surrounding areas.

5 hours ago - Fox 5

Urban Design for Planners 1: Software Tools

This six-course series explores essential urban design concepts using open source software and equips planners with the tools they need to participate fully in the urban design process.

Planning for Universal Design

Learn the tools for implementing Universal Design in planning regulations.

Write for Planetizen