England Begins Second Lockdown to Protect the National Health Service

The day after Election Day in America, the U.K. Parliament voted overwhelmingly to impose a 4-week lockdown in England to ensure that nation's prized healthcare system doesn't collapse due to treating mounting coronavirus infections.

4 minute read

November 8, 2020, 5:00 AM PST

By Irvin Dawid


Queen Elizabeth

Matteo Roma / Shutterstock

The day before Americans cast their votes for the next president, the prime minister of the United Kingdom explained to the Members of Parliament (MPs) the importance of the vote they would cast on Wednesday.

"The UK faces a 'medical and moral disaster' unless tough action is taken now to stop the spread of coronavirus, Prime Minister Boris Johnson has said," reported the BBC on Nov. 2.

He told MPs there was "no alternative" but to introduce a national lockdown - which is due to begin on Thursday - to prevent the NHS from being overwhelmed.

The MPs approved the plan, which applies only to England (see below for coronavirus restrictions applicable to the other three U.K. nations), by 516 votes to 38, report Jon Stone and Andrew Woodcock for The Independent on Nov. 4. "The vote came after a stormy debate in which a succession of Conservative backbenchers voiced opposition to the new restrictions, which will force the closure of pubs, restaurants and non-essential shops and require people to stay home as much as possible."

What's rather remarkable to this observer from across the pond is that the political debate over imposing coronavirus mitigations and their negative impact on the economy and civil liberties is not that dissimilar from what we are seeing in the U.S., though it is happening at a more centralized level. Objection to the lockdown came from Prime Minister Johnson's own Conservative Party, also referred to as Tory MPs in the source article, including his predecessor, Theresa May.

"The government today making it illegal to conduct an act of public worship for the best of intentions, sets a precedent that could be misused for a government in the future with the worst of intentions," Ms May warned.

See this BBC compilation of the new lockdown rules for England that began Nov. 5 and end Dec. 2, and:

  • Scotland's new five-tier system of coronavirus restrictions
  • The existing temporary lockdown rules in place in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland

The opposition Labour Party was critical of Johnson, a coronavirus survivor, for acting too late and potentially ending the restrictions too early.

Labour leader Keir Starmer had harsh words for the prime minister, despite ordering his MPs to support the government in the vote. Rounding on the government’s exit strategy for the lockdown, Sir Keir said it  would be “madness” for England to leave lockdown on 2 December if coronavirus rates are still rising.

“We have got to look the public in the eye,” Sir Keir told the prime minister at PMQs ahead of the debate. “If the infection rate is still going up on 2 December, it is madness to come back to the tier system. We know the one thing the tier system can't cope with is an R rate above one.” 

The U.S. sets coronavirus record, but voters more focused on the economy

Meanwhile, on this side of the pond on Election Day, "exit polls showed that voters were more concerned about the state of the economy than public health," notes The Washington Post's "coronavirus updates" for Nov. 4, a day which marked the first time any nation has logged over 100,000 coronavirus infections in a 24-hour period.

The record, 104,004 cases, was reached a day after the deeply divided nation went to the polls to choose between President Trump and Democratic nominee Joe Biden, an election widely seen as a choice between fully reopening the economy and aggressively quelling the outbreak.

According to data collected by Edison Research, a consortium of television networks, "about 4 in 10 voters said they would prioritize the economy over efforts to limit the spread of the coronavirus," report Lenny Bernstein and Joel Achenbach in the Post article referenced in the update.

Around one-third of voters said they were primarily motivated by the economy...

About 2 in 10 voters said the pandemic that has left more than 232,000 Americans dead and upended life around the globe was the most important issue on their minds as they selected a president and other officials to lead the United States out of its more than nine-month public health crisis.

About the same number cited racial inequality.

Why the U.S. should be concerned with the European coronavirus resurgence

As bad as the coronavirus outbreak is in the U.S., particularly in the Midwest and Mountain States, it's worse in Europe. Average daily infections in the U.S. are 27 per 100,000 people and 36 per 100k in Europe on Nov. 5 according to The Washington Post

Public health experts have warned that the U.S. trajectory is on the epidemic curve as Europe; we're just behind them chronologically in the way that the New York City outbreak in late March followed the crisis in Northern Italy in early March.

“We’re about maybe three weeks behind Europe, maybe a month at the most, so we’re on the trajectory to look a lot like Europe as we enter the month of November,” Dr. Scott Gottlieb, a former FDA commissioner, told CNBC’s “Squawk Box” [Oct. 28]. “So I think things are going to get worse.”

Related in Planetizen:

Wednesday, November 4, 2020 in The Independent

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Get top-rated, practical training

Concrete Brutalism building with slanted walls and light visible through an atrium.

What ‘The Brutalist’ Teaches Us About Modern Cities

How architecture and urban landscapes reflect the trauma and dysfunction of the post-war experience.

February 28, 2025 - Justin Hollander

Complete Street

‘Complete Streets’ Webpage Deleted in Federal Purge

Basic resources and information on building bike lanes and sidewalks, formerly housed on the government’s Complete Streets website, are now gone.

February 27, 2025 - Streetsblog USA

Green electric Volkswagen van against a beach backdrop.

The VW Bus is Back — Now as an Electric Minivan

Volkswagen’s ID. Buzz reimagines its iconic Bus as a fully electric minivan, blending retro design with modern technology, a 231-mile range, and practical versatility to offer a stylish yet functional EV for the future.

March 3, 2025 - ABC 7 Eyewitness News

View of mountains with large shrubs in foreground in Altadena, California.

Healing Through Parks: Altadena’s Path to Recovery After the Eaton Fire

In the wake of the Eaton Fire, Altadena is uniting to restore Loma Alta Park, creating a renewed space for recreation, community gathering, and resilience.

3 hours ago - Pasadena NOw

Aerial view of single-family homes with swimming pools in San Diego, California.

San Diego to Rescind Multi-Unit ADU Rule

The city wants to close a loophole that allowed developers to build apartment buildings on single-family lots as ADUs.

5 hours ago - Axios

Close-up of row of electric cars plugged into chargers at outdoor station.

Electric Vehicles for All? Study Finds Disparities in Access and Incentives

A new UCLA study finds that while California has made progress in electric vehicle adoption, disadvantaged communities remain underserved in EV incentives, ownership, and charging access, requiring targeted policy changes to advance equity.

March 9 - UCLA Luskin Center for Innovation