Unsupportable Affordable Housing: Most Expensive Places To Live

A new report from the National Low-Income Housing Coalition shows just how out of reach affordable housing can be.

2 minute read

December 14, 2005, 5:00 AM PST

By Chris Steins @planetizen


The National Low-Income Housing Coalition came out with its aptly named index, Out of Reach 2005. It calculates, according to the NLIHC, "the hourly wage that someone must earn - working 40 hours a week, 52 weeks a year -- to be able to afford rent and utilities in the private local housing market in every state, metropolitan area and county in the country."

“The disparity between what people earn and what even modest rental housing costs grows larger each year,” said Sheila Crowley, President of NLIHC. “This is the housing market in which millions of low wage workers and elderly or disabled people must try to find safe and decent homes. Now tens of thousands of displaced people from the Gulf Coast have joined them in this competition for scarce housing that they can afford. And FEMA wonders why evacuees are still in hotels.”

With a housing-related fuel and utilities increase of more than 13% in the last year responsible for much of the increase in renter housing costs, the situation is grim. For the first time, NLIHC’s data shows that a full-time worker at minimum wage cannot afford a one-bedroom apartment anywhere in country, further illustrating the dire situation that denies many a right to adequate housing.

Out of Reach 2005 calculates the number of full-time wage earners a household needs in order to afford the Fair Market Rent in any area of the country. Nationally, a family with two full-time workers earning federal minimum wage would make just $21,424, significantly less than the $32,822 annually they would need to afford a modest two-bedroom apartment.

The ten most expensive states for renters (with their Housing Wages) are:

  • Hawaii $22.30
  • California $22.09
  • Massachusetts $21.88
  • New Jersey $20.87
  • New York $19.73
  • Maryland $19.62
  • Connecticut $19.30
  • Rhode Island $18.42
  • New Hampshire $17.58
  • Alaska $17.40

    San Francisco is the nation's most expensive city for renters, followed by Stamford-Norwalk, CT, Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura (CA) and Orange County (CA).

    Thanks to Peter Slatin

  • Wednesday, December 14, 2005 in National Low Income Housing Coalition

    portrait of professional woman

    I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

    I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

    Mary G., Urban Planner

    Get top-rated, practical training

    Bird's eye view of manufactured home park.

    Manufactured Crisis: Losing the Nation’s Largest Source of Unsubsidized Affordable Housing

    Manufactured housing communities have long been an affordable housing option for millions of people living in the U.S., but that affordability is disappearing rapidly. How did we get here?

    March 25, 2025 - Shelterforce

    U-Haul truck on road with blurred grassy roadside in background.

    Americans May Be Stuck — But Why?

    Americans are moving a lot less than they once did, and that is a problem. While Yoni Applebaum, in his highly-publicized article Stuck, gets the reasons badly wrong, it's still important to ask: why are we moving so much less than before?

    March 27, 2025 - Alan Mallach

    Rusty abandoned oil well and equipment with prickly pear cactus next to it in West Texas.

    Using Old Oil and Gas Wells for Green Energy Storage

    Penn State researchers have found that repurposing abandoned oil and gas wells for geothermal-assisted compressed-air energy storage can boost efficiency, reduce environmental risks, and support clean energy and job transitions.

    March 31, 2025 - Pennsylvania State University

    Colorful blocky apartment building facade.

    Minneapolis Bans Rent-Setting Software

    Four cities have enacted restrictions on algorithmic software that can inflate rent costs.

    April 1 - Stateline

    Silver electric BMW car parked in driveway of home in Oakland, California.

    Oakland to Add 244 New EV Chargers

    Oakland plans to launch its new charging network at eight locations by the end of 2025.

    April 1 - City of Oakland

    Sculpture of seated Jane Goodall holding hands with chimp on green lawn.

    Jane Goodall Inspires with Message of Hope, Resilience, and Environmental Action

    Speaking in Pasadena, Jane Goodall offered a hopeful and inspirational message, urging global compassion, environmental responsibility, and the power of individual action to shape a better future.

    April 1 - Pasadena Star-News